In livestock breeding, continuous and objective monitoring of animals is manually unfeasible due to the large scale of breeding and expensive labour.Computer vision technology can generate accurate and real-time individual animal or animal group information from video surveillance.However, the frequent occlusion between animals and changes in appea
Objective: Considering complex financial plans to conceal fraud in financial statements, the development of fraud detection methods can be regarded as solution for this problem.The present study uses the bee algorithm to develop methods for fraud detection in financial statements.Method: Three methods of bee algorithm, genetic algorithm and logisti
The annual seasonal abundance and Color Tools spatial distribution of four widespread pelagic copepods, the Palaeartic calanoid Eudiaptomus gracilis, the cyclopoids Mesocyclops leuckarti and Thermocyclops oithonoides, and the Holartic Cyclops scutifer were investigated in Lake Gjerstadvann, an oligotrophic boreal lake.Important ecological traits su